Panama

Out of 184 recorded plenary votes during the 80th session period of the UN General Assembly (incl. emergency special sessions), Panama participated in 183 (170 Yes, 0 No, 13 Abstain). In contested votes, its closest partner is Tuvalu (96.1% – 49 of 51; in all votes 97.8% – 135 of 138).

183 of 184 votes

71 contested votes

0 against the tide

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Closest Partners at the UN

Countries with highest agreement in contested votes (where less than 90% voted in favor).

Tuvalu

96.1% in contested (49 of 51)

97.8% in all votes (135 of 138)

Zambia

94.2% in contested (49 of 52)

98.1% in all votes (154 of 157)

Kiribati

92.6% in contested (25 of 27)

95.7% in all votes (44 of 46)

Malawi

92.3% in contested (48 of 52)

95.9% in all votes (140 of 146)

DR Congo

89.6% in contested (43 of 48)

95.5% in all votes (126 of 132)

Vanuatu

89.2% in contested (58 of 65)

94.6% in all votes (157 of 166)

Furthest Countries at the UN

Countries with lowest agreement in contested votes.

United States

11.6% in contested (8 of 69)

4.9% in all votes (9 of 182) · 151 opposite votes (83.0% – 151 of 182)

Israel

15.7% in contested (11 of 70)

14.4% in all votes (20 of 139) · 82 opposite votes (59.0% – 82 of 139)

Hungary

24.3% in contested (17 of 70)

67.2% in all votes (123 of 183) · 23 opposite votes (12.6% – 23 of 183)

Latvia

28.6% in contested (20 of 70)

71.0% in all votes (130 of 183) · 18 opposite votes (9.8% – 18 of 183)

Lithuania

30.0% in contested (21 of 70)

71.0% in all votes (130 of 183) · 18 opposite votes (9.8% – 18 of 183)

Poland

30.0% in contested (21 of 70)

70.5% in all votes (129 of 183) · 19 opposite votes (10.4% – 19 of 183)

Alignment with Key Powers and Partners

Agreement with selected powers across contested and all votes.

Country	Contested agreement	All votes agreement	Opposite
China	58.6% (41 of 70)	80.9% (148 of 183)	9
Russia	42.9% (30 of 70)	66.7% (122 of 183)	34
United Kingdom	38.6% (27 of 70)	69.9% (128 of 183)	26
France	37.1% (26 of 70)	69.9% (128 of 183)	22
Ukraine	34.3% (24 of 70)	69.8% (125 of 179)	19
Germany	31.4% (22 of 70)	72.0% (131 of 182)	16
Israel	15.7% (11 of 70)	14.4% (20 of 139)	82
United States	11.6% (8 of 69)	4.9% (9 of 182)	151

Agreement with the European Union Majority

Against the Tide Votes (0×)

Votes where Panama voted No while at least 90% of voting states voted Yes.

No such votes recorded in this session.

For data nerds: weighted agreement M2 and Cohen's κ

Weighted agreement (metric M2 per METHOD.md) weights each vote by how contested it was: w = 1 − |yes − no| / voting. Lopsided votes have weights near zero (e.g. 170:3 has weight ~0.03), while close votes carry high weight (e.g. 90:80 has weight ~0.94). Cohen's κ (kappa) additionally corrects for chance agreement given each country's marginal vote distributions.

Country	Weighted M2	Cohen's κ	Contested %	All votes %	Opposite
Tuvalu	93.6%	0.76	96.1%	97.8%	0×
Zambia	92.0%	0.00	94.2%	98.1%	0×
Kiribati	88.7%	0.00	92.6%	95.7%	0×
Malawi	89.5%	-0.01	92.3%	95.9%	0×
DR Congo	88.2%	0.55	89.6%	95.5%	0×
Vanuatu	89.1%	0.38	89.2%	94.6%	0×
China	58.1%	-0.08	58.6%	80.9%	9×
Russia	44.0%	-0.05	42.9%	66.7%	34×
United Kingdom	37.8%	0.04	38.6%	69.9%	26×
France	36.4%	0.00	37.1%	69.9%	22×
Ukraine	36.0%	0.03	34.3%	69.8%	19×
Germany	34.2%	-0.01	31.4%	72.0%	16×
Lithuania	35.4%	0.03	30.0%	71.0%	18×
Poland	34.7%	0.00	30.0%	70.5%	19×
Latvia	34.4%	0.00	28.6%	71.0%	18×
Hungary	28.7%	0.06	24.3%	67.2%	23×
Israel	16.1%	-0.00	15.7%	14.4%	82×
United States	9.6%	-0.00	11.6%	4.9%	151×